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Popular Nasserist Organization
The Popular Nasserist Organization – PNO (Arabic: التنظيم الشعبي الناصري | ''Al-Tanzim al-Sha’aby al-Nassery'') or Organisation Populaire Nassérienne (OPN) in French, is a Sidon-based Nasserist party originally formed in 1973 by Maarouf Saad, a Sunni Pan-Arab politician and member of Parliament (MP) later killed by the Lebanese Army during a February 1975 dock strike held in that port city.〔Deeb, ''The Lebanese Civil War'' (1980), pp. 68-69.〕
==Structure and organization==
The PNO’s military wing, the National Liberation Army – NLA (Arabic: ''Jayish al-Tahrir al-Watani'') or Armée de Liberation Nationale (ALN) was first raised in March 1975 at Sidon by Mustafa Saad, son of the late Maarouf. Trained and armed by Fatah, the NLA was initially financed by Yasser Arafat’s organization and Libya, later replaced in the mid-1980s by the Sidon-born Saudi-Lebanese millionaire Rafic Hariri.
A small but disciplinated fighting force, the NLA comprised some 500-1000 uniformed Male and Female fighters organized into conventional 'Commando', Infantry, Signals, and Military Police branches. It fielded a 'mechanized' corps provided with a single UR-416 armoured car seized from the Lebanese Forces in 1985,〔Zaloga, ''Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars'' (2003), p. 56.〕 plus 40 all-terrain vehicles (Land-Rover series II-III, Toyota Land Cruiser (J40) and Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)〔El-Assad, ''Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks'' (2008), p. 27.〕〔Zaloga, ''Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars'' (2003), p. 52.〕 and GMC light pickups) fitted with heavy machine guns, recoilless rifles and anti-aircraft autocannons.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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